The wheat that is produced is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 20042006. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with several. Others includes fura drank alongside nunu, dan wake hausa local food, etc. Oct 25, 2012 research for development some of the challenges confronting wheat production in nigeria are. September, 2015 nigeria s grain resource structure and government sustainable policy. The best states for growing wheat in nigeria are borno, bauchi, yobe, jigawa, kano, gombe and zamfara. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with several factors. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Like said earlier, a lot of byproducts are gotten from maize. The high demand on wheat means theres a market for wheat production and as far as the production of wheat in nigeria is concern, it is pretty much low compared to it demand. Production, quality and overseas markets steve wirsching vice president and director of the west coast office us wheat associates. Unless you have worked in a flour mill before now, you need to get the basic training on how to handle the machineries used in the grinding and further production of the raw materials into finished flour. Groundnut inshell area, yield and production in various developing countries in africa, asia and latin america during the last decade.
Production of wheat flour in nigeria, the prefeasibility report. Hard red winter wheat has stayed important for so long. Unlike the winter wheat, this wheat is bred for the tropical climate. Wheat cultivation has great commercial and economic benefit to both the individual farmer and the country as a whole. National grain production programmes ngpp, the structural adjustment programmes sap 1986, and the presidential initiative on increased rice production, processing and export piirppe 2001. Wheat production quantity tons rice, paddy production quantity tons maize production quantity tons2k 0k 2k 4k 6k 8k 10k 12k2. Wheat associates usw is the industrys market development organization working in more than 100 countries. However, given low production prospects and sustained wheat consumption by nigerians, post estimates that its my201617 wheat imports will decline by only 5 percent to 4.
In west africa, regional staple food production for the 201718 marketing year is projected to be above average, increasing for the fourth consecutive year. This lowlevel of production is due mainly to unfavorable local climatic conditions requiring expensive irrigation. Nigerias wheat production capability contends with. Production the world production of rice paddy in 2006 was 631 million metric tons. The global wheat flour market reached a consumption volume of 391 million tons in 2019, registering a cagr of 1. Maize is a major staple food crop grown in diverse agroecological zones. Usda estimates australia 201920 wheat production at 15. Posts combined estimates of nigeria s my201718 production for wheat, rice, corn and sorghum is set at about 16.
Apr 19, 2017 nigerias combined output of wheat, rice, corn and sorghum will probably decline to 16. The major cereals in nigeria include rice, maize, sorghum, wheat, and millet, with sorghum accounting for 50% of the total cereal production and occupying about 45% of the total land area devoted. Nigeria colombia dominican republic brazil peru jamaica. Wheat also known as alkama by the locals in northern nigeria is the main source of flour production, biscuits and other confectionery in nigeria. Notwithstanding these considerations, the local wheat producer must be able to grow.
Local climatic conditions in nigeria are not suitable for wheat production and will limit any expansion in area. The crop in the irrigated scheme has faced by manifold problems contributed to low level of productivity and high cost of. Key statistics about wheat in ethiopia production has increased as a result of higher yields wheat production in ethiopia has significantly increased over the past 20 years. Wheat cultivation in nigeria up to 1985 was about 66, 000 tonnes anon, 1987, but rose to about 400, 000 to 600, 000 tonnes from a to tal land area of 215, 000 hectares between 1988 and 1989 with an. May 24, 2015 nigerias wheat production capability contends with several factors. The prospects and challenges of composite flour for bread production in nigeria. Wheat production has become increasingly important in bihar relative to other cereal crops. Wheat production in nigeria export from nigeria made simple. Us food aid and civil conflict home scholars at harvard. Pakistan is selfsufficient in wheat and rice, and india is moving towards it. Ending stocks for 201920 are expected to fall marginally igc and usda. The green revolution rockefeller foundation, 1943 scott kohler background. Nigerias climate is not viable for production of wheat.
This study therefore examined the factors influencing commercial production of wheat in bakura local. Nigerias wheat production in 201112 is forecast to remain small at only 100,000 tons, the same as in 201011. In this article, i will provide you with a sample wheat flour mill business plan and also tell you how to start your own flour producing company 3 reasons to open a flour production company. This sample wheat farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Nigerias solution to wheat importation blackseagrain.
Niger delta university, nigeria abstract due to changes in lifestyle and urbanization, the consumption of bread has increased in nigeria and other developing countries. Fas lagos post forecasts nigeria s wheat production in marketing year my 201920 julyjune to reach 60,000 metric tons mt, unchanged from the production figure for marketing year 201819. Training on how to handle the machineries for production. It is also heat tolerant and can be grown in many of the northern states. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Nigeria to reduce importation of wheat by 60% in 2025. Maize production manual volume i chapters 19 april 1982 published and printed at intemationallnstitute of tropical agriculture oyo road, pmb 5320 badan, nigeria manual series no. Production nigerias wheat production in 200607 is forecast at 60,000 tons, same as in 200506. Nevertheless, our baseline estimates control for regionspecific year fixed effects to capture regionspecific changes in wheat prices over time, as well as controls that account for the possibility that changes in global wheat prices may affect recipient countries differently depending on the extent to. Economics of sorghum sorghum bicolorl moench production. The growing population is dependent on imported food staples, including rice, wheat and fish. Nigeria is very reliant on imported gasoline, mostly from the eu.
At least 114 countries grow rice and more than 50 have an annual production of 100,000 metric tons or more. Economic analysis of bread production with high quality. Wheat cultivation in nigeria up to 1985 was about 66, 000 tonnes anon, 1987, but rose to about 400, 000 to 600, 000 tonnes from a to tal land area of. Production statistics crops, crops processed august 2014. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. Nigeria is the largest sorghum producer in africa, accounting for about 71 percent of the total regional sorghum output, 3040 percent of total african production, and is the second largest world producer. Nigeria cereals production opendata for the national bureau. Total production of kharif rice is estimated at record level of 93.
Starting a flour production company sample business plan. Maize production gives birth to a lot of other consumables and some of them are. Nigerias grain production began to stagnate with gons lowering. Pdf wheat production and breeding in subsaharan africa.
Speaking on challenges to wheat production olabanji noted that the lack of provision of adequate and quality seeds which he sees as the major constraint to crop production in nigeria, poor extension services delivery, inadequate funding, insecurity in the northeast zone, among others, he said. I have explained this point earlier on this article that one of the reasons to open a flour producing company is because there is a high demand for flour by pastry making. United states agriculture world agricultural production. Development of heat tolerant wheat varieties that are high yielding development of rainfed wheat cultivars that are tolerantresistant to high temperatures, humidity, pests and diseases the promotion of wheat as a staple food magaji et al. The prospects and challenges of composite flour for bread. The production of wheat in nigeria is said to be about 300,000 metric tonnes a year, a sharp contrast to about 4. The variety of wheat used in nigeria is called hard wheat. Top 5 agriculture products production in thousand tonnes.
Wheat production is not expected to expand significantly beyond this level due to local climatic conditions, which are not suitable for wheat production. Olabanji, who is the executive director, lake chad. Current status of wheat research and production in nigeria. The government of nigeria wants to reduce wheat imports by 50 percent over the next year. Due to high temperatures, wheat growing has been a challenge. Wheat flour currently represents one of the most popular food ingredients used across the globe. The wheat industry, primarily comprising flour milling. Sorghum transformation value chain stvc supported by nigeria. Boko haram conflict cuts nigeria wheat crop as farmers flee. The ata also seeks to cut food imports through the introduction of levies and proposed import bans on essential staples.
Nigeria s climatic condition is unfavorable to commercial wheat production. The importance of maize production in nigeria cannot be over emphasized. Wheat farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production of this handbook. Local climatic conditions in nigeria are not suitable for profitable wheat production and the wheat that is produced is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Production of wheat flour in nigeria, the prefeasibility. Posts combined estimates of nigerias my201718 production for wheat, rice, corn and sorghum is set at about 16.
Nigerias climatic condition is unfavorable to commercial wheat production. Nigerian states and what they produce politics nigeria. In 2016, crop production index for nigeria was 118. Soft red winter production region tenyear average annual production of 386 million bushels 10. Wheat production undoubtedly contributes to the economic growth of nigeria and makes the country less dependent on. Rices production volume increased by a factor of 3. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. The emergence of the veetee rice company in 2004 was another way to boost local rice production in nigeria. Price watch march 2015 famine early warning systems network 4 in the eastern marketing basin benin, chad, niger, nigeria, markets are well. Countries area 000 ha yield t ha1 production 000 t africa nigeria 1 798 1.
Crop rospects and food situation contents n countries requiring external prospects for 2014 global cereal production improve further with upward revisions to coarse grains and wheat forecasts, contributing to an enhanced cereal supply outlook for 201415. Nigeria uses nontariff measures in an effort to achieve selfsufficiency in certain commodities. Another major challenge is the problem of low capacity utilization and erratic power supply by the state owned power holding. Production nigerias wheat production in 200809 is forecast to remain steady at 100,000 tons, unchanged from 200708. Annual report 201617 as compared to last years kharif foodgrains production of 124. Production is forecast up by about 10 percent to 6. Starting a flour production company sample business plan template 1. Wheat production is holding steady at about 100,000 tons per year, despite heavy. Currently, nigeria produces about 300,000 tons wheat annually. Apr 04, 2016 nigeria imports usd 4 billion worth of wheat annually. Since, wheat cannot perform well under tropical climate, the country had.
The food subsector of nigerian agriculture parades a large array of staple crops, made possible by the diversity of agroecological production systems. Pdf nigerias grain resource structure and government. Sort the results by clicking on the column heads links. The turkey hard red winter wheat brought to kansas by mennonites in 1874 quickly became the most important crop in the state. Research for development some of the challenges confronting wheat production in nigeria are. Nigeria imports usd 4 billion worth of wheat annually. Soft red winter production, quality and overseas markets. As the auto fleet expands and demand for clean fuel increases, the market for u. Crop production index of nigeria increased from 27. Dr oliwasina olabanji, the team leader, wheat value change in nigeria, says that nigeria will reduce wheat importation by 60 per cent by 2025. Wheat price holds steady on seasonal price improvement. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria. In these states, the temperature varies from 15 to 20 degrees celsius, which makes their land good for massive wheat production. Assessment of cassava production in africa is challenging because it is primarily grown under subsistence conditions, has an irregular harvesting pattern, and estimates on yield and production vary fao, 2012.
Nigerias domestic wheat production is small and dropped 20 percent from 100,000 tons in my20112012 to 80,000 tons in my 201220. Overall my201718 imports will likely decline by nearly three percent to 6. Wheat is grown under irrigation in a few states in northern nigeria. Despite a seven percent growth rate in agricultural production 20062008, nigerias food import bill has risen. It resulted in 421 million tons of milled rice, of which 372 million tons were consumed as food. In the world, the country leads in sorghum production for human. Why local wheat production is stunted the guardian. Currently, nigeria has up to 650 000 hectares of available agricultural land for wheat production yet very few individuals are taking advantage of this, meanwhile, the milling industry in the country has the capacity to mill at least 4.
To cut wheat imports and save foreign reserves for the country, the gon introduced a 15percent levy on imported wheat grains thereby raising the. In line with an agricultural transformation action plan that seeks to increase domestic food production and employment, the government has announced it will supplement its 2012 increase in wheat import tariffs. Government area a wheat zone of zamfara state, nigeria. This production trend is likely tied to the declining. Durum wheat, grain yield, kadawa, sudan savanna, nigeria. Not even the intervention such as anchor borrower program of the central bank of nigeria cbn is extended to wheat farmers. Whereas rice production exceeded wheat production by an average of 725,000 mt in the early 90s, wheat production over the last four years has exceeded rice by 579,000 mt on average see figure 3.
The target is to raise domestic wheat production to 1. Economic analysis of bread production with high quality cassava flour in ndokwa west local government area of delta state, nigeria 1mgbakor miriam n. Nigeria among the west african sub region is the highest sorghum producer accounting for 71% of the regional total output. Global wheat production is expected to recover in 201920 from last years reduced levels. Continued improvements by breeding and modern technology for production have kept kansas the number one wheat state in the nation. Mar 01, 2016 wheat also known as alkama by the locals in northern nigeria is the main source of flour production, biscuits and other confectionery in nigeria. Nigeria is currently preoccupied with the challenge of diversifying the structure of its economy. Variety acreage is the best estimation received from the wheat experts of each country in given year.
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